Baƙar cohosh, wanda kuma aka sani da tushen macijin baƙi ko tushen macijin rattlesnake, asalinsa daga Arewacin Amurka ne kuma yana da dogon tarihi na amfani a Amurka. Fiye da ƙarni biyu, 'Yan asalin Amurka sun gano cewa tushen cohosh na baƙi yana taimakawa wajen rage ciwon mara na al'ada da alamun rashin haihuwa, gami da zafin jiki, damuwa, canjin yanayi da matsalolin barci. Har yanzu ana amfani da tushen hemp na baƙi don waɗannan dalilai a yau.

Babban sinadarin da ke aiki a tushen shine terpene glycoside, kuma tushen ya ƙunshi wasu sinadarai masu aiki a jiki, waɗanda suka haɗa da alkaloids, flavonoids da tannic acid. Black cohosh na iya samar da tasirin estrogen kamar su estrogen da kuma daidaita daidaiton endocrine, wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen rage alamun rashin barci kamar rashin barci, walƙiya mai zafi, ciwon baya da kuma asarar motsin rai.

A halin yanzu, babban amfani da ruwan 'baƙar fata' na cohosh shine rage alamun cutar perimenopause. Jagororin Kwalejin Kula da Mata da Mata ta Amurka kan amfani da magungunan ganye don alamun perimenopause sun bayyana cewa ana iya amfani da su har zuwa watanni shida, musamman don rage matsalolin barci, matsalolin yanayi da walƙiya mai zafi.

Kamar yadda yake da sauran phytoestrogens, akwai damuwa game da amincin cohosh baƙi a cikin mata masu tarihin cutar kansar nono ko tarihin iyali. Duk da cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike, wani bincike na histological zuwa yanzu ya nuna cewa cohosh baƙi ba shi da wani tasiri mai ƙarfafa estrogen akan ƙwayoyin cutar kansar nono masu karɓar estrogen, kuma an gano cewa cohosh baƙi yana ƙara tasirin maganin tamoxifen.

Baƙar ruwan cohoshAna kuma amfani da shi don magance matsalolin jijiyoyin ganyayyaki da ke faruwa sakamakon daina al'ada, kuma yana da tasiri mai kyau ga matsalolin haihuwa na mata kamar su amenorrhea, alamun rashin haihuwa kamar rauni, baƙin ciki, zazzaɓi, rashin haihuwa ko haihuwa. Ana kuma amfani da shi don magance cututtuka kamar: angina pectoris, hauhawar jini, amosanin gabbai, asma ta hanci, cizon maciji, kwalara, suma, rashin narkewar abinci, gonorrhea, asma da tari mai ɗorewa kamar tari mai tari, ciwon daji da matsalolin hanta da koda.

Baƙar cohoshba a gano yana mu'amala da wasu magunguna ba sai dai idan aka yi amfani da tamoxifen. Illolin da aka fi samu a gwaje-gwajen asibiti sune rashin jin daɗin ciki. A cikin allurai masu yawa, black cohosh na iya haifar da jiri, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya da amai. Bugu da ƙari, mata masu juna biyu bai kamata su yi amfani da black cohosh ba saboda yana iya haifar da matsewar mahaifa.