JEFFERSON CITY, MO (KFVS) - Fiye da Amurkawa miliyan 1.7 za su yi amfani da kratom na botanical a cikin 2021, bisa ga wani bincike, amma mutane da yawa yanzu sun damu da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma wadatar da su.
Ƙungiyar Kratom ta Amurka kwanan nan ta ba da shawarwarin mabukaci ga kamfanonin da ba sa bin ƙa'idodinta.
Abin da ke tafe shi ne rahoton cewa wata mata a Florida ta mutu bayan ta dauki wani samfurin da bai dace da ka'idojin kungiyar ba.
Kratom wani tsantsa ne na shukar Mitraphyllum daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya, dangi na kusa da shuka kofi.
A mafi girma allurai, miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya aiki kamar magani, kunna masu karɓa iri ɗaya kamar opioids, likitoci sun ce. A zahiri, ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da shi na yau da kullun shine don rage janyewar opioid.
Akwai haɗarin illolin da suka haɗa da hepatotoxicity, seizures, gazawar numfashi, da rashin amfani da abubuwa.
“Rashin gazawar FDA a yau shine ƙi su tsara kratom. Wannan ita ce matsalar,” in ji Mac Haddow, AKA Fellow Policy. “Kratom samfuri ne mai aminci idan aka yi amfani da shi cikin alhaki, ƙera shi daidai kuma an yi masa lakabi da kyau. Dole ne mutane su san ainihin yadda za su ƙirƙira samfur don gane fa'idodin da yake bayarwa. "
'Yan majalisar Missouri sun gabatar da wani kudirin doka don daidaita kratom a duk fadin jihar, amma lissafin bai samu ta hanyar tsarin majalisa cikin lokaci ba.
Babban taron ya zartar da ka'idojin yanke hukunci a shekarar 2022, amma Gwamna Mike Parson ya ki amincewa da hakan. Shugaban na Republican ya bayyana cewa wannan sigar dokar ta bayyana kratom a matsayin abinci, wanda ya saba wa dokar tarayya.
Jihohi shida sun haramta kratom gaba daya, ciki har da Alabama, Arkansas, Indiana, Rhode Island, Vermont, da Wisconsin.